Page 81 - Continental Reinsurance 2022 Annual Report
P. 81

Statement of Significant Accounting Policies                                          79

Quoted Equity Securities    2022                              Fair Value
Unquoted Equity Securities
                            421,395,000                                  2021
                            631,971,000
                                                                         593,401,000
                                                                         575,163,000

c IFRS 17 - Insurance contracts effective 1 January            quarter 2022, activities were underway to consolidate
   2023                                                        and analyze the financial information gathered by the
  IFRS 17 replaces IFRS 4 effective January 1, 2023. It        Group and perform reviews and assessment of the
  addresses changes in valuation and accounting for            impact of application of IFRS 17 based on the various
  insurance contracts.                                         transition approaches. The Group determined the
  IFRS 17 aims to set high quality and globally accepted       transition approach is at a group of insurance contracts
   financial reporting standards based on clearly outlined     level, depending on availability of reasonable and
   principles according to the International Accounting        supportable historic information. The selected transition
   Standards Board (IASB). It will make global insurance       approach affects the measurement of the CSM on initial
   reporting aligned and consistent. It also aims to apply     adoption of IFRS 17:
   uniform accounting standards for all types of insurance    -Fully retrospective approach- the CSM is based on initial
   contracts.                                                  assumptions when groups of contracts were incepted
   IFRS 17 provides new basis for liability measurement        and rolled forward to the date of transition as if IFRS 17
   and profit recognition.The measurement models are;          had always been applied.
   i) Building Block Approach (BBA) measures the net          -Modified retrospective approach-the CSM is calculated
   inflow between the risk-adjusted present value of           using modifications allowed by IFRS 17 taking into
   expected inflows and outflows at inception. This            account the actual pre-transition fulfilment cash flows;
   method is applicable for measurement of long-term and       and
   whole life insurance and reinsurance contracts.            -Fair value approach- the CSM at transition is calculated
   ii) Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) This method is        as the difference between the fair value of a group of
   applicable for measurement of short term life, group life   contracts, without the consideration of demand deposit
   and general insurance.                                      floor requirement, and the respective fulfilment cash
   iii) Variable fee Approach (VFA) measures participating     flows measured at the transition date.
   business where policy holder liabilitiy is linked to        The Group will apply a retrospective transition
   underlying items. This method is applicable for             approach whenever practical and expects that most
   measurement of unit-linked contracts, deposit               groups of insurance contracts will follow either full
   administration contracts                                    retrospective approach or modified retrospective
   The Group will adopt IFRS 17 retrospectively and restate    approach.
  the comparative period of 2022. Adoption of IFRS 9 was       The Group has assessed that the majority of its non-life
  deferred and will be adopted with IFRS 17 effective          reinsurance contracts issued, and reinsurance contracts
  January 2023. The Group will apply the classification        held in force as of transition date, will be eligible for the
  overlay for selected asset portfolios backing direct         application of the simplified approach and will apply the
  participating insurance contracts which are accounted        simplified approach for such contracts under IFRS 17.
  for at amortized cost under the current accounting           Due to their short-term nature such in-force contracts
  framework but are expected to be accounted for at fair       will typically use the fully retrospective transition
  value with changes in fair value recorded in other           approach. However, for contracts that have expired
  comprehensive income (OCI) under IFRS 9. Expected            prior to the transition date, for which no eligibility
  credit loss requirements will not be adopted as part of      assessment for the application of the simplified
  the overlay approach.                                        approach has been performed, the Group will
  In order to adopt IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 in the consolidated     applybuilding block approach with certain permissible
   financial statements, a joint IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 Group      transition modifications. The use of these modifications
   Implementation Project (workstream) sponsored by the        will result in the measurement of the liability for
   Group Chief Financial Officer has been operating since      incurred claims under modified retrospective or fair
   2021.                                                       value approach using discountrates as at transition
   To be able to present the comparative period                date. As the Group already applies best-estimate
   information according to IFRS 17, significant progress      reserving under its current accounting policies, the
   has been made in 2022 to ensure operational readiness       implementation of IFRS 17 is not expected to have a
   for the opening balance sheet reporting as of the           major impact on non-life nominal reserves. The impact
   transition date of January 1, 2022. During the third        on shareholders' equity at transition is expected to result
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