Page 90 - Continental Reinsurance 2022 Annual Report
P. 90

88 Statement of Significant Accounting Policies

        years. For longer periods, a long-term growth rate is        payments. The property is carried at fair value after
        calculated and applied to project future cash flows          initial recognition.
        after the fifth year.
                                                                     If an item of property, plant and equipment becomes
2.15 Reinsurance receivables                                         an investment property because its use has changed,
       Reinsurance receivables are recognised when due and           any difference arising between the carrying amount
       measured on initial recognition at the fair value of the      and the fair value of this item at the date of transfer is
       consideration received or receivable. Subsequent to           recognised in other comprehensive income as a
       initial recognition, reinsurance receivables are              revaluation of property, plant and equipment.
       measured at amortised cost, using the effective               However, if a fair value gain reverses a previous
       interest rate method. The carrying value of                   impairment loss, the gain is recognised in profit or loss.
       reinsurance receivables is reviewed for impairment            Upon the disposal of such investment property, any
       whenever events or circumstances indicate that the            surplus previously recorded in equity is transferred to
       carrying amount may not be recoverable, with the              retained earnings; the transfer is not made through
       impairment loss recorded in the statement of profit or        profit or loss.
       loss. The amount of the allowance is set up in relation
       to the time a receivable has been due and financial           Investment properties are derecognised either when
       condition of the debtor, and can be as high as the            they have been disposed of, or when the investment
       outstanding net balance.                                      property is permanently withdrawn from use and no
                                                                     future economic benefit is expected from its disposal.
       Reinsurance receivables are derecognised when the             Any gains or losses together with exchange gain or
       derecognition criteria for financial assets, as described     losses on the retirement or disposal of an investment
       in Note 2.13.2, have been met.                                property are recognised in the profit or loss in the year
                                                                     of retirement or disposal.
2.16 Investment properties
       Property held for long-term rental yields and/or capital      2.17 Property, plant and equipment
       appreciation that is not occupied by the Group is                    An asset is recognised when it is probable that
       classified as investment property. Investment property               economic benefits associated with the item will flow to
       comprises of land and buildings.                                     the Group and the cost of the item can be reliable
                                                                            measured.
       Investment property is measured initially at its cost,
       including transaction costs. The cost of a purchased          All property, plant and equipment items are initially
       investment property comprises its purchase price and          recorded at cost. They are subsequently stated at
       any directly attributable expenditure. Directly               historical cost less accumulated depreciation and
       attributable expenditure includes, for example,               impairment losses with the exception of freehold land
       professional fees for legal services, property transfer       (included in as part of freehold property) which is not
       taxes and other transaction costs.                            depreciated. Historical cost includes expenditure that
                                                                     is directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets.
       Investment property is subsequently measured at fair
       value. The fair value is determined annually by               All repairs and maintenance cost are charged to other
       independent valuation experts on the highest and              operating expenses in the financial period in which
       best-use basis. The fair value of investment properties       they occur.
       have been determined using the income approach as
       this reflects the best use of the assets.                     Depreciation is calculated on assets using the straight-
                                                                     line method to write down the cost of property, plant
        Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values      and equipment to their residual values over their
        of investment properties are included in the profit or       estimated useful lives. The useful lives for the purpose
        loss as "Fair value gains/loss on investment                 are:
        properties” in the year in which they arise.
                                                                     Motor vehicles          4 years
        Property located on land that is held under an               Furniture and Fittings  8 years
        operating lease is classified as investment property as      Computer Equipments     3 years
        long as it is held for long-term rental yields. The initial  Office Partitioning     8 years
        cost of the property is the lower of the fair value of the   Building                50 years
        property and the present value of the minimum lease
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